Definitions
Text (objective carrier)
Objective carriers exist regardless of who reads them: signals, traces, datasets, files, sensor streams, and physical marks.
Context (agent model)
The agent’s model: priors, expectations, goals, values, and policies used to interpret Texts and decide actions. Often denoted when probabilistic.
Interpretation (mapping)
The mapping by which an agent transforms Text into meaning and action using its Context.
One Text, many Contexts (examples)
- Same courtroom transcript → different legal strategies for prosecution vs defense.
- Same radar return → different decisions for air‑traffic control vs weather service.
- Same royal ceremony → a cat notes a mouse; a lady‑in‑waiting notes dresses; a diplomat infers alliances.
Measurement hooks (surprisal, KL)
- Agent surprisal: , how unexpected the observed is for this agent.
- Source surprisal: , how rare is under the source process.
- Mismatch: , the gap learning aims to reduce.
Further reading: Dual Reality, Information: Objective vs Subjective, Agency & Delegation, Glossary.